Environmental Impact of Products refers to the total effects that products have on the environment throughout their entire life cycle, from raw material extraction to final disposal. This includes aspects such as natural resource consumption, greenhouse gas emissions, water and soil pollution, and waste generation. Assessing the environmental impact helps companies understand how their products affect ecosystems and human health, enabling them to take measures to mitigate these effects. By adopting more sustainable practices, such as using recycled materials, improving energy efficiency, and designing for recyclability, companies can contribute to a circular economy. This not only protects the environment but can also provide economic benefits, such as reducing production costs and enhancing brand image. The environmental impact of products is thus an essential criterion for consumers, who are increasingly aware of their purchasing choices and their effects on the environment.
